The Importance of Counting People in Public Libraries

One of the best decisions I have ever made in my career as a library leader/manager was to install people counters at the Benson Memorial Library at the end of 2015. I paid around $300 USD for the counters, I installed them myself, and every day I came to the library I would check the number for the previous day, reset the counters, and record our daily tally in a spreadsheet. Over the years those numbers all came together and they told a story:

  • The numbers that were previously reported were off by about 60,000 visits/year.
  • Visits to the library during my time as Executive Director grew steadily over 4.5 years.

Combining the daily visit counts with our circulation and event attendance gave me a fuller picture of the library at that point in time. Those three metrics became my go to for talking to the community about the importance of the library, for talking to the Board of Directors about the direction of the library, and to advocate for more funding through local municipalities or grants. I don’t know how I would have been able to do my work at the Benson Memorial Library without them.

Fast forward to my time currently at Wellington City Libraries, specifically the last few weeks, where I have been working with the team at Bellwether to install and begin using their people counting system in all of the 20 public libraries and community centers which we oversee. Our network of public libraries and community spaces up until this point all relied on different technologies to collect their visitor numbers, and amongst staff there was a thought that not all of our systems were working as well as they should. When it came time to finally get people counters at the largest library I oversee (Johnsonville Library @ Waitohi Community Hub) I went with Bellwether because, simply stated, they had great technology at a great price and were super easy to work with. Over the last 7 months of using our Bellwether people counters at Johnsonville Library @ Waitohi Community Hub we’ve been able to understand just how busy we are (174,108 visits since January 1, 2021), understand our peak hours of the day to better roster our staff (M-F from 3pm-5pm), and then use those total numbers to successfully advocate for an additional 1.5 full time equivalent staff positions to help with increased library usage. And now after many site visits and installations over the past two weeks we’re one step closer towards all Wellington City Libraries & Community Centers using the same people counting system to measure how much our spaces are being visited by the public. I’m excited about what we’ll see once all of our libraries & community centers are all humming along together and collecting this data using the same methods.

Look Mom and Dad! I can do physical labor!

No statistic is the be all end all for libraries. People counts will never tell the full story. Neither will circulation, program attendance, wifi usage, etc. But when we bring all of these things together and weave it into the overall story of what public libraries & community centers are doing we can really show our communities and our funders the kind of impact we have. Libraries collect stories, but we are also storytellers too. One of my favorite parts about working in library leadership these days is telling that story to everyone that asks me about libraries. Do you want to see what public libraries & community centers can do? Well sure why not let me tell you about them, and let’s sprinkle in some of these numbers here and there. Tell the story of your library! Use that data! Be very proud of the amazing work you are doing.

7 comments

  1. I am SO glad we finally have ours installed after 8 months of not having one. I *know* I’ve driven the foot traffic up since I started there a year ago, and it will be so good to actually demonstrate that!

  2. I came across your post from a few years ago while looking for information about staffing levels per number of library visitors. In your experience, what is the ratio for footfalls to number of staff?

    • I’m so sorry I did not reply to this sooner Kay, I hope you are well! In my experience I feel like staffing to visitor ratio depends on the size of the library and community that you serve. Let’s talk! How many folks does your library serve? I’m happy to help you with this.

  3. Hi there Keely! Hope you are well. Sorry once again for the delay, but I’m glad it did not take the same amount of time from the first comment! Sorry about that as well!

    Thank you so much for all of this information. Your situation reminds me a bit of my situation when I worked in New Zealand. Over there, I managed 2 libraries and 4 community centres. We had a total staff of two day managers, one youth services librarian, one makerspace librarian, and then 35-40 other staff in our geographic network. Overall population of Wellington, NZ is about 210K, but our cluster of sites only served the northern suburbs. I’m not sure of their exact population, but let’s just say we served 210K people because we were the biggest library in the network and we did technically serve anyone with a card!

    Our youth services and Maker space librarians all focused on their daily work, and so did the managers. I was the leader so I was out of the day to day shifts. That left around 35-40 folks to provide customer service. Our Community Centres had a total of 8 staff across 4 locations. We then had two libraries to run with about 32 people. One library was much busier than the other, so what we usually did was have about 6 people at the smaller site all day (to cover breaks, programmes, etc) and then the rest of the team working at the busier site. At our busier site, I’d say we had anywhere from minimum 6 (not an ideal staffing size for our busiest library and only used when needed!) up to 12-14 for the day. At this library we saw over 195K people in 6 months in 2021!

    I hope that helps! If you want to work with an amazing company on people counters, I still recommend Bellwether in New Zealand. Talk to Phil and Aimee! They are wonderful.

    https://www.askbellwether.com/libraries/

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